Introduction: In international relations, a non-polar world refers to a global system in which power is not concentrated in one, two, or a few dominant states, but is instead widely diffused among a variety of actors. Unlike unipolar, bipolar, or multipolar systems, a non-polar world is characterized by the absence of clear power centers and the growing influence of non-state actors such as international organizations, multinational corporations, terrorist networks, and civil society groups. In this system, military power alone does not determine global influence; economic strength, technological capability, soft power, and institutional leverage play equally important roles. The concept of a non-polar world highlights the complexity, fragmentation, and interconnectedness of contemporary global politics, where no single actor has the capacity to unilaterally shape international outcomes.
Features of Nonpolar World