Author: pradeep13

Introduction:Sakala is a comprehensive and transformative initiative aimed at ensuring the timely delivery of government services to citizens in the Indian state of Karnataka. Launched in 2012 under the Karnataka Guarantee of Services to Citizens Act, Sakala, which translates to “time-bound” in Kannada, guarantees the provision of various public services within a stipulated timeframe. This…

Introduction Since 1990, India’s foreign economic policy has undergone a significant transformation, shaped by the liberalization and globalization reforms initiated in 1991. The economic crisis of 1991 served as a turning point, prompting India to shift from a protectionist approach to an outward-looking strategy aimed at integrating with the global economy. This period witnessed the…

Introduction The Right to Education in India is a fundamental right enshrined under Article 21A of the Constitution, ensuring free and compulsory education for children between the ages of 6 and 14 years. This landmark provision was introduced through the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002, reflecting India’s commitment to universal education as a means of…

PPT Download introduction Non-state actors in international relations refer to entities that operate across national borders and influence global politics and decision-making, but are not formally tied to any specific government. These actors include international organizations (e.g., the United Nations), non-governmental organizations (NGOs), multinational corporations, advocacy networks, terrorist groups, and even influential individuals. Unlike state…

PPT Download State Actors – ACTORS IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS STATE ACTORS sovereign actor with a central – Studocu In international relations, state actors refer to the governments or political entities that represent sovereign states and play a crucial role in shaping global affairs. These actors are key players in diplomacy, conflict, trade, security, and other…

contemporary developments https://www.deccanherald.com/world/in-pivot-from-india-nepal-pm-visits-china-to-seek-investment-3301461

PPT – Download 1. Meaning of International Relations: International Relations (IR) refers to the study of interactions among sovereign states, international organizations, non-governmental actors, and multinational corporations.It explores how nations cooperate, compete, and conflict in pursuit of their national interests within the global system. Definition (Quincy Wright):“International Relations is the study of relations between states…

Introduction: Public governance refers to the processes, systems, and structures through which governments and public institutions make decisions, implement policies, and manage resources to serve the public interest. It involves a broad range of activities, including policymaking, regulation, service delivery, and oversight, all aimed at promoting accountability, transparency, and inclusivity. Effective public governance ensures that…

introduction The 101st Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 2016, marked a transformative step in India’s economic and constitutional landscape by introducing the Goods and Services Tax (GST). This amendment streamlined the country’s complex indirect tax system by replacing multiple central and state taxes with a unified tax structure. The amendment added Articles 246A,…

introduction The 86th Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 2002, marked a significant milestone in the evolution of education policy in India. This amendment made the Right to Education a fundamental right, ensuring that every child in the age group of 6 to 14 years has access to free and compulsory education. It introduced…