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Citizen’s Charter: An Overview The Citizen’s Charter is a document or commitment made by a government organization or public institution to its citizens, outlining the standards of service delivery, the rights of citizens, and the mechanisms for grievance redressal. It serves as a tool to improve the quality of public services by making government agencies…

Social Audit in India A social audit is a participatory process that evaluates the performance and impact of government programs, policies, and schemes by involving the community or stakeholders directly affected by them. It is a tool for ensuring transparency, accountability, and good governance by assessing whether public resources are being used effectively and whether…

What is E-Governance? E-governance, or electronic governance, refers to the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) to deliver government services, exchange information, and integrate various stand-alone systems and services between government-to-citizen (G2C), government-to-business (G2B), government-to-government (G2G), and government-to-employees (G2E). It aims to make governance more efficient, transparent, accessible, and accountable by leveraging digital tools…

The following are the Features of Good Governance Let us understand these features in detail Accountability in Public Governance Accountability is a cornerstone of effective public governance, ensuring that those in positions of power act responsibly and transparently in the interest of the public. It is the mechanism through which governments, public officials, and institutions…

introsuction The need for nuclear disarmament has never been more urgent in a world grappling with the existential threats posed by nuclear weapons. These weapons, capable of causing unparalleled destruction, not only endanger human lives and the environment but also perpetuate global insecurity and geopolitical tensions. The proliferation of nuclear arsenals increases the risk of…

introduction India’s nuclear doctrine is a cornerstone of its national security strategy, reflecting its commitment to maintaining a credible minimum deterrent while adhering to a policy of “No First Use” (NFU). Formally adopted in 2003, the doctrine emphasizes the use of nuclear weapons solely for retaliation against a nuclear attack on Indian territory or its…

introduction The Dalit Movement in India is a significant socio-political struggle aimed at combating caste-based discrimination and oppression faced by the Dalit community, formerly known as “untouchables.” Rooted in centuries of systemic inequality under the hierarchical caste system, the movement seeks to dismantle social, economic, and political injustices perpetuated against Dalits. Emerging prominently in the…

introduction Ganasangha, also known as Gana-Rajya or Sangha, refers to a unique form of political organization in ancient India that flourished during the Vedic and early historic periods. Unlike the centralized monarchies that dominated much of ancient Indian polity, Ganasanghas were oligarchic or republican states where power was shared collectively among a group of leaders…

Introduction Political theory is a branch of political science that focuses on the ideas, concepts, and principles that underpin political systems, institutions, and practices. It involves the study of political thought, both historical and contemporary, and seeks to understand and analyze the nature of power, authority, justice, rights, and governance. Key aspects of political theory…

Introduction India, as the world’s largest democracy, operates under a vibrant and dynamic multi-party system that reflects its diverse social, cultural, and political landscape. Unlike a two-party system, India’s political framework accommodates numerous national and regional parties, each representing distinct ideologies, interests, and communities. The system is rooted in the country’s constitutional commitment to free…