• Political Economy: Liberalism

    introduction In the context of political economy, liberalism refers to a set of ideas that emphasize individual freedoms, market-based economies, and limited government intervention in economic affairs. Key principles of liberalism in political economy include: Liberalism in political economy has evolved over time and can be traced back to the works of classical economists like…

  • Political Issues: Colonialism

    Click here for PPT Introduction Colonialism is when a country takes control over another country or area. It’s like when someone decides to take over a playground and tells everyone else what games to play and how to play them. The country that takes control might use the land and resources for its own benefit,…

  • Political Issues: Imperialism

    Click here for PPT introduction Imperialism is a term you might have heard in history class, and it’s a pretty big concept. Think of it as a time when powerful countries wanted to extend their control over other lands and people. They did this for various reasons, like getting more resources, spreading their culture, or…

  • Meaning, Definition and Scope of Political Economy

    introduction Political economy is a multidisciplinary field that examines the interplay between politics and economics, focusing on how political institutions, the political environment, and the economic system influence each other. It encompasses the study of how government policies impact economic performance and how economic interests shape political decision-making. By integrating insights from economics, political science,…

  • Aristotle: State, Classification, Theory of Revolution

    introduction Aristotle, born in 384 BCE in Stagira, Chalcidice, Greece, stands as a colossal figure in the annals of Western philosophy and science. His death in 322 BCE in Chalcis, Euboea, marked the end of a life dedicated to intellectual exploration and teaching. As the founder of the Lyceum and the Peripatetic school of philosophy,…

  • Plato: State, Theory of Justice, Philosopher King

    Introduction Plato, an eminent Greek philosopher born circa 427 BCE, is one of the most influential figures in Western philosophy. A student of Socrates and the teacher of Aristotle, Plato founded the Academy in Athens, one of the earliest institutions of higher learning in the Western world. His extensive writings, primarily in the form of…

  • Religion and Local Traditions: Role and Constitutional Provisions

    Introduction Religions of India India is a land of diverse religions, each with its own rich history, traditions, and followers. The major religions practiced in India include: Hinduism Hinduism is the oldest religion in India, with a vast array of beliefs, practices, and philosophies. It encompasses worship of various deities, rituals, yoga, meditation, and a…

  • Scientific Theory of IR

    introduction The scientific theory of international relations (IR) refers to the application of scientific methods and principles to understand, explain, and predict the behavior of states and other actors in the international system. This approach emphasizes empirical evidence, systematic observation, and rigorous testing of hypotheses. Examples of Scientific Theory Some examples of broad theories within…

  • Constitution Assembly Debates on Languages

    INtroduction The debates on languages during the Indian Constituent Assembly discussions were extensive and often heated, reflecting the diversity and complexity of the country. The Constituent Assembly debates on languages in India were a pivotal aspect of the nation’s journey towards framing its Constitution. These debates, which took place between 1946 and 1949, highlighted the…

  • Salient Features of Greek Political Thought

    Introduction Greek political thought refers to the ideas and theories about governance, society, and the state that emerged in ancient Greece. It encompasses the works of influential thinkers such as Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates, who laid the foundations for Western political philosophy. These thinkers explored various forms of government, including democracy, oligarchy, and tyranny, and…

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