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Constitutional Debate on Minorities
introduction During the constitutional debates in India between 1946 and 1949, the issue of minority rights was a crucial and contentious topic. The Constituent Assembly deliberated extensively on how to ensure the protection and representation of various minority groups in the newly independent nation. Key discussions revolved around provisions such as reserved seats in legislatures,…
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Constitutional Debate on Citizenship
Introduction The Constituent Assembly of India debated citizenship on August 10 and 11, 1949. The main discussion was whether citizenship should be based on jus soli, which is acquired by birth on the nation’s soil, or jus sanguinis, which is based on descent or parental nationality. The framers of the Indian constitution ultimately chose jus soli, which Sardar…
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Systems Theory in Political Science
Introduction In political science, system theory is a framework for analyzing political phenomena by viewing them as complex systems composed of interconnected parts. It emphasizes understanding the interactions between these parts and how they contribute to the functioning of the political system as a whole. System theory helps political scientists study various aspects of politics,…
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Right to Information Act (RTI) 2005
Introduction The Right to Information Act (RTI) in India is a landmark legislation that empowers citizens to seek information from public authorities. Enacted in 2005, it aims to promote transparency and accountability in the functioning of government bodies. Under the RTI Act, citizens can request information related to government decisions, policies, and actions, with certain…
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Future of IR Theory and Challenges
Future of IR Theory The future of IR (International Relations) theory is likely to be shaped by several key trends and developments: Overall, the future of IR theory is likely to be characterized by greater diversity, complexity, and interdisciplinarity as scholars seek to address the evolving challenges and dynamics of the contemporary global landscape. Challenges
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Theory building in IR and stages of theory building
Meaning of theory building In international relations, a theory is a set of principles or ideas that seeks to explain and predict the behavior of states and other actors in the international system. These theories often focus on different aspects of international relations, such as power dynamics, cooperation, conflict resolution, or the role of international…
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Feminist Theory
meaning and features Feminist theory of international relations is a perspective that examines the role of gender in shaping global politics and international relations. It critiques traditional theories for their neglect of gender and highlights how power structures, norms, and institutions in the international system are influenced by gender dynamics. Feminist scholars seek to uncover…
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Power Cycle Theory
meaning and features PPT Download The Power Cycle Theory, proposed by A.F.K. Organski and Jacek Kugler, is a theory in international relations that suggests the rise and decline of great powers in the international system follow predictable patterns. It asserts that as a dominant power rises to prominence, it will eventually be challenged by emerging…
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Clash of Civilizations
Meaning and features The Clash of Civilizations theory, proposed by political scientist Samuel P. Huntington in a 1993 essay titled “The Clash of Civilizations?” and later expanded into a book titled “The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order” (1996), suggests that the primary source of conflict in the post-Cold War world is…
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Self-reliance Theory of International Relations
meaning and features The self-reliance theory of international relations is a perspective that emphasizes a nation’s ability to pursue its own interests and goals independently, without relying excessively on external actors or alliances. This theory promotes autonomy, sovereignty, and self-sufficiency as fundamental principles for shaping a nation’s foreign policy and international engagements. Key aspects of…
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