Globalisation, the process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence among countries, has transformed the world in profound ways. Driven by advancements in technology, transportation, and communication, globalisation has facilitated the exchange of goods, services, ideas, and cultures across borders. While it has brought numerous benefits, such as economic growth and cultural exchange, it has also created…

The Impact of Nuclear Weapons on the World The invention and use of nuclear weapons have had a profound and lasting impact on the world, reshaping global politics, security, and human consciousness. Since the first atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945, nuclear weapons have become a symbol of both unparalleled destructive…

The Changing Nature of Warfare Warfare has been a constant feature of human history, but its nature has evolved significantly over time. From ancient battles fought with swords and shields to modern conflicts involving drones and cyberattacks, the methods, strategies, and technologies of warfare have undergone profound transformations. These changes are driven by advancements in…

Ombudsman and the Problem of Administrative Corruption in India Administrative corruption is one of the most significant challenges facing India’s governance system. It undermines the rule of law, erodes public trust in institutions, and hampers economic and social development. The Ombudsman, an independent authority tasked with addressing grievances and combating corruption, has emerged as a…

Citizen Report Card (CRC): An Overview The Citizen Report Card (CRC) is a participatory tool used to collect feedback from citizens on the quality, efficiency, and adequacy of public services. It is a form of social accountability mechanism that enables citizens to evaluate and rate the performance of government agencies, service providers, and public institutions.…

Citizen’s Charter: An Overview The Citizen’s Charter is a document or commitment made by a government organization or public institution to its citizens, outlining the standards of service delivery, the rights of citizens, and the mechanisms for grievance redressal. It serves as a tool to improve the quality of public services by making government agencies…

Social Audit in India A social audit is a participatory process that evaluates the performance and impact of government programs, policies, and schemes by involving the community or stakeholders directly affected by them. It is a tool for ensuring transparency, accountability, and good governance by assessing whether public resources are being used effectively and whether…

What is E-Governance? E-governance, or electronic governance, refers to the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) to deliver government services, exchange information, and integrate various stand-alone systems and services between government-to-citizen (G2C), government-to-business (G2B), government-to-government (G2G), and government-to-employees (G2E). It aims to make governance more efficient, transparent, accessible, and accountable by leveraging digital tools…

The following are the Features of Good Governance Let us understand these features in detail Accountability in Public Governance Accountability is a cornerstone of effective public governance, ensuring that those in positions of power act responsibly and transparently in the interest of the public. It is the mechanism through which governments, public officials, and institutions…